Retrofittable Components for Improved Switching Performance
The basic design of low power switches has not changed substantially over many years. However
the advent of QTC now allows switch manufacturers to easily add new functionality to existing
switch designs or to develop new, simpler, more reliable designs.
Making Contact
Most mechanical switch designs involve the physical coming together of two contacts to complete
the circuit. QTC allows a different approach to be taken. QTC is essentially a non-conductor in
its normal state. However, under pressure, QTC starts to conduct and under sufficient pressure
its resistance drops to less than 1 ohm.
This property allows switches to be constructed that essentially have no contacts. However, it
also allows for improvement to existing designs by interposing QTC Pills between the existing
contacts in a switch.
Soft Start
Because QTC’s resistance doesn’t drop instantly but drops away exponentially as pressure
increases, this enables the current through the switch to slowly increase as the switch is
closed, giving a soft start.
No Arcing
The same mechanism, combined with the fact that there is no physical contact gap required,
serves to ensure that there is reduced possibility of arcing, which improves safety and contact
life.
Proportional Control
The gradual drop in resistance described earlier allows for a standard switch to offer full
proportional control of a load. An existing momentary spring-loaded switch can be ‘upgraded’ to
provide proportional control simply by inserting a QTC Pill between the existing contacts.
Direct uses therefore include, for instance, controlling the speed of a motor or brightness of a
lamp.
Handling Tough Environments
QTC Pills are inherently resilient to tough environmental conditions, easily surpassing IP65
standards. Moreover, switches comprising two connectors and a Pill can be embedded in any
suitable elastomeric compound to provide fully sealed switches with no internal moving parts.
Indeed QTC itself can be used as the medium in which the connectors are embedded.
Reliability and Reduced Cost
QTC Pills are reliable, having been tested to over 1 million switch operations with no
degradation. Overall switch reliability can be improved because switches can be designed that
are simpler, with fewer moving parts. This additional simplicity is also reflected in reduced
product cost and simpler manufacturing.
A Pill for Everything
Peratech offers standard pills that meet most needs but can also develop custom pill variants to
meet more specific switching needs. You can be sure that there is a pill to help create new,
innovative products to win new markets.
|
Dimensions |
|
Width |
3.6 mm |
|
Length |
3.6 mm |
|
Thickness |
1.0 mm |
|
Mechanical |
|
Weight |
0.04g |
|
Density |
4.0 gcm-3 |
|
Hardness |
60 Shore A |
|
Force Range |
0 - 100 N |
|
Lifetime |
>1,000,000 compressions |
|
Op Temp Range |
-20C to 120C |
|
Humidity Range |
0% to 100% |
|
Electrical |
|
Unrestrained Resistivity |
> 7 x 10 12 Ohm cm |
|
Typical Resistance Range |
> 10 12 Ohms to < 1 Ohm |
|
Operating Voltage |
0 to 40 V |
|
Max Current |
10 A |
|
Unrestrained Dielectric Constant (1 KHz) |
23.5 |
|
|